1、理解document.all[]
从IE4开始IE的object model才增加了document.all[],来看看document.all[]的Description:
Array of all HTML tags in the document.Collection of all elements contained by the object.
从IE4开始IE的object model才增加了document.all[],来看看document.all[]的Description:
Array of all HTML tags in the document.Collection of all elements contained by the object.
也就是说document.all[]是文档中所有标签组成的一个数组变量，包括了文档对象中所有元素（见例1）。
IE’s document.all collection exposes all document elements.This array provides Access to every element in the document.
IE’s document.all collection exposes all document elements.This array provides Access to every element in the document.
document.all[]这个数组可以访问文档中所有元素。
例1（这个可以让你理解文档中哪些是对象）
例1（这个可以让你理解文档中哪些是对象）
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html XMLns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Document.All Example</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Example Heading</h1>
<hr />
<p>This is a <em>paragraph</em>. It is only a <em>paragraph.</em></p>
<p>Yet another <em>paragraph.</em></p>
<p>This final <em>paragraph</em> has <em id="special">special emphasis.</em></p>
<hr />
<script type="text/JavaScript">
<!--
var i,origLength;
origLength = document.all.length;
document.write('document.all.length=' origLength "<br />");
for (i = 0; i < origLength; i )
{
document.write("document.all[" i "]=" document.all[i].tagName "<br />");
}
//-->
</script>
</body>
</html>
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html XMLns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Document.All Example</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Example Heading</h1>
<hr />
<p>This is a <em>paragraph</em>. It is only a <em>paragraph.</em></p>
<p>Yet another <em>paragraph.</em></p>
<p>This final <em>paragraph</em> has <em id="special">special emphasis.</em></p>
<hr />
<script type="text/JavaScript">
<!--
var i,origLength;
origLength = document.all.length;
document.write('document.all.length=' origLength "<br />");
for (i = 0; i < origLength; i )
{
document.write("document.all[" i "]=" document.all[i].tagName "<br />");
}
//-->
</script>
</body>
</html>
输出结果：
Example Heading
This is a paragraph. It is only a paragraph.
Yet another paragraph.
This final paragraph has special emphasis.
document.all.length=18
document.all[0]=!
document.all[1]=HTML
document.all[2]=HEAD
document.all[3]=TITLE
document.all[4]=META
document.all[5]=BODY
document.all[6]=H1
document.all[7]=HR
document.all[8]=P
document.all[9]=EM
document.all[10]=EM
document.all[11]=P
document.all[12]=EM
document.all[13]=P
document.all[14]=EM
document.all[15]=EM
document.all[16]=HR
document.all[17]=SCRIPT
例2（访问一个特定元素）
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>单击DIV变色</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
#docid{
height:400px;
width:400px;
background-color:#999;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body><div id="docid" name="docname" onClick="bgcolor()"></div>
</body>
</html>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
function bgcolor(){
document.all[7].style.backgroundColor="#000"
}
-->
</script>
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>单击DIV变色</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
#docid{
height:400px;
width:400px;
background-color:#999;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body><div id="docid" name="docname" onClick="bgcolor()"></div>
</body>
</html>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
function bgcolor(){
document.all[7].style.backgroundColor="#000"
}
-->
</script>
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