SDL Guide 中文译版(四)

第四章 样例

注：重复的例子没有列出

最快的图像平面块传送

将图像画到屏幕上有三种方式：1.创建一个图像平面并用SDL_BlitSurface传送到屏幕；2.在系统内存创建视频平面并调用SDL_UpdateRect；3.在显存创建视频平面并调用SDL_LockSurface。最好的方法是混合方式：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_timer.h"

void ComplainAndExit(void)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Problem: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    SDL_PixelFormat fmt;
    SDL_Surface *screen, *locked;
    SDL_Surface *imagebmp, *image;
    SDL_Rect dstrect;
    int i;
    Uint8 *buffer;

    /* Initialize SDL */
    if ( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0 ) {
        ComplainAndExit();
    }
    atexit(SDL_Quit);

    /* Load a BMP image into a surface */
    imagebmp = SDL_LoadBMP("image.bmp");
    if ( imagebmp == NULL ) {
        ComplainAndExit();
    }

    /* Set the video mode (640x480 at native depth) */
    screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 0, SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_FULLSCREEN);
    if ( screen == NULL ) {
        ComplainAndExit();
    }

    /* Set the video colormap */
    if ( imagebmp->format->palette != NULL ) {
        SDL_SetColors(screen,
                      imagebmp->format->palette->colors, 0,
                      imagebmp->format->palette->ncolors);
    }

    /* Convert the image to the video format (maps colors) */
    image = SDL_DisplayFormat(imagebmp);
    SDL_FreeSurface(imagebmp);
    if ( image == NULL ) {
        ComplainAndExit();
    }

    /* Draw bands of color on the raw surface */
    if ( SDL_MUSTLOCK(screen) ) {
        if ( SDL_LockSurface(screen) < 0 )
            ComplainAndExit();
    }
    buffer=(Uint8 *)screen->pixels;
    for ( i=0; ih;   i ) {
        memset(buffer,(i*255)/screen->h,
               screen->w*screen->format->BytesPerPixel);
               buffer  = screen->pitch;
    }
    if ( SDL_MUSTLOCK(screen) ) {
        SDL_UnlockSurface(screen);
    }

    /* Blit the image to the center of the screen */
    dstrect.x = (screen->w-image->w)/2;
    dstrect.y = (screen->h-image->h)/2;
    dstrect.w = image->w;
    dstrect.h = image->h;
    if ( SDL_BlitSurface(image, NULL, screen, &dstrect) < 0 ) {
        SDL_FreeSurface(image);
        ComplainAndExit();
    }
    SDL_FreeSurface(image);

    /* Update the screen */
    SDL_UpdateRects(screen, 1, &dstrect);

    SDL_Delay(5000);        /* Wait 5 seconds */
    exit(0);
}

过滤和处理事件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "SDL.h"

/* This function may run in a separate event thread */
int FilterEvents(const SDL_Event *event) {
    static int boycott = 1;

    /* This quit event signals the closing of the window */
    if ( (event->type == SDL_QUIT) && boycott ) {
        printf("Quit event filtered out -- try again.\n");
        boycott = 0;
        return(0);
    }
    if ( event->type == SDL_MOUSEMOTION ) {
        printf("Mouse moved to (%d,%d)\n",
                event->motion.x, event->motion.y);
        return(0);    /* Drop it, we''''ve handled it */
    }
    return(1);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    SDL_Event event;

    /* Initialize the SDL library (starts the event loop) */
    if ( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0 ) {
        fprintf(stderr,
                "Couldn''''t initialize SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Clean up on exit, exit on window close and interrupt */
    atexit(SDL_Quit);

    /* Ignore key events */
    SDL_EventState(SDL_KEYDOWN, SDL_IGNORE);
    SDL_EventState(SDL_KEYUP, SDL_IGNORE);

    /* Filter quit and mouse motion events */
    SDL_SetEventFilter(FilterEvents);

    /* The mouse isn''''t much use unless we have a display for reference */
    if ( SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 8, 0) == NULL ) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn''''t set 640x480x8 video mode: %s\n",
                        SDL_GetError());
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Loop waiting for ESC Mouse_Button */
    while ( SDL_WaitEvent(&event) >= 0 ) {
        switch (event.type) {
            case SDL_ACTIVEEVENT: {
                if ( event.active.state & SDL_APPACTIVE ) {
                    if ( event.active.gain ) {
                        printf("App activated\n");
                    } else {
                        printf("App iconified\n");
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
                    
            case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: {
                Uint8 *keys;

                keys = SDL_GetKeyState(NULL);
                if ( keys[SDLK_ESCAPE] == SDL_PRESSED ) {
                    printf("Bye bye...\n");
                    exit(0);
                }
                printf("Mouse button pressed\n");
            }
            break;

            case SDL_QUIT: {
                printf("Quit requested, quitting.\n");
                exit(0);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    /* This should never happen */
    printf("SDL_WaitEvent error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    exit(1);
}



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