Internet Control Message Protocol v6 (ICMPv6)
An extension to IP that allows for the generation of error messages, test packets, and informational messages related to IP.
Internet Gateway Protocol (IGP)
Protocol that distributes routing information to the routers within a network. The term 揼ateway?is historical; 搑outer?is currently the preferred term. Example IGPs are OSPF, IS-IS and RIP.
Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP)
An IPv6 transition mechanism, ISATAP allows IPv6-in- IPv4 tunnels to be created automatically within a site. To obtain address and routing information, each host queries an ISATAP router within the site.
Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU)
The largest size packet or frame that can be sent in a packet- or frame-based network such as the Internet. If the MTU size is too large, the packet may encounter a router that can't handle the packet, resulting in retransmission. Too small an MTU size means relatively more header overhead and more acknowledgements that have to be sent and handled.
Mobile Node
A node that can change its point of attachment from one link to another, while still being reachable via its home address.
Multi-Protocol Border Gateway Protocol Plus (MBGP )
MBGP enhances BGP to support more types of advertised routes, including IPv6 routes.
Network Address Translation (NAT)
The translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network. This allows duplicate IP addresses to be used within an organization and unique addresses outside.
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)v3
A link-state routing protocol used by IP routers located within a single Autonomous System (AS) to determine routing paths. OSPFv3 is the version supports IPv6 addresses.
Routing Information Protocol next generation (RIPng)
An Internet routing protocol that uses hop count as a routing metric. RIP is the most common IGP used in the Internet. RIPng is the new version that supports IPv6 addresses.
Acknowledgements
Authors: Dean Lee, Elliott Stewart
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