用 SuSE Linux Rescue Mode 恢复终极用户口令

来源：互联网 作者：west263.com 时间：2008-04-16

西部数码-全国虚拟主机10强！40余项虚拟主机管理功能,全国领先!双线多线虚拟主机南北访问畅通无阻!免费赠送企业邮局,.CN域名,自助建站480元起,免费试用7天,满意再付款! P4主机租用799元/月.月付免压金!

5.4. The SUSE Rescue System

SUSE LINUX contains a rescue system for accessing your Linux partitions from the outside in the event of an emergency. The rescue system can be loaded from CD, the network, or the SUSE FTP server. The rescue system includes several help programs with which you can remedy large problems with inaccessible hard disks, misconfigured configuration files, or other similar problems.

Another component of the rescue system is Parted, which is used for resizing partitions. This program can be launched from within the rescue system, if you do not want to use the resizer integrated in YaST. Information about Parted can be found at http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/.

5.4.1. Starting the Rescue System

Boot your system as you would for installation. Select ‘Rescue System’ from the boot menu. The rescue system is then decompressed, loaded onto a RAM disk as a new root file system, mounted, and started.

5.4.2. Working with the Rescue System

Under Alt-F1 to Alt-F3, the rescue system provides three virtual consoles. You can log in as root without a password. Press Alt-F10 to enter the system console displaying the kernel and syslog messages.

A shell and many other useful utilities, such as the mount program, can be found in the /bin directory. The sbin directory contains important file and network utilities for reviewing and repairing the file system, including reiserfsck and e2fsck. This directory also contains the most important binaries for system maintenance, such as fdisk, mkfs, mkswap, mount, mount, init, and shutdown, and ifconfig, route, and netstat for maintaining the network. The directory /usr/bin contains the vi editor, grep, find, less, and telnet.

5.4.2.1. Accessing Your Normal System

To mount your SUSE LINUX system using the rescue system, use the mount point /mnt. You can also use or create another directory. The following example demonstrates the procedure for a system with the /etc/fstab details shown in Example 5.1, “Example /etc/fstab”.

Example 5.1. Example /etc/fstab

/dev/sdb5    swap   swap    defaults   0   0
/dev/sdb3    /      ext2    defaults   1   1
/dev/sdb6    /usr   ext2    defaults   1   2

	Warning
Pay attention to the order of steps outlined in the following section for mounting the various devices.

To access your entire system, mount it step by step in the /mnt directory using the following commands:

mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt
mount /dev/sdb6 /mnt/usr

Now, access your entire system and, for example, correct mistakes in configuration files, such as /etc/fstab, /etc/passwd, and /etc/inittab. The configuration files are now located in the /mnt/etc directory instead of in /etc. Before recovering lost partitions with the fdisk program by simply setting them up again, make a printout of /etc/fstab and the output of fdisk -l.

5.4.2.2. Repairing File Systems

文章整理：西部数码--专业提供域名注册、虚拟主机服务
http://www.west263.com
以上信息与文章正文是不可分割的一部分,如果您要转载本文章,请保留以上信息，谢谢!

[打印] [关闭]

相关文章

ABC-View Manager畸形PSP文档处

Linux起步(四)－Makefile的自动

上一篇：我的Debian安装笔记
下一篇： linux proc 文档系统下 entry 的解释

热点关注

IDC资讯虚拟主机域名注册托管租用 vps主机智能建站
网站运营建站经验策划盈利搜索优化网站推广免费资源
网站联盟联盟新闻联盟介绍联盟点评网赚技巧
行业资讯业界动态搜索引擎网络游戏门户动态电子商务广告传媒
网络编程 Asp.Net编程 Asp编程 Php编程 Xml编程 Access Mssql Mysql 其它
服务器技术 Web服务器 Ftp服务器 Mail服务器 Dns服务器安全防护
软件技巧其它软件 Word Excel Powerpoint Ghost Vista QQ空间 QQ FlashGet 迅雷 Internet Explorer
网页制作 FrontPages Dreamweaver Javascript css photoshop fireworks Flash
程序设计 Java技术 C/C++ VB delphi
网络知识网络协议网络安全网络管理组网方案 Cisco技术
操作系统 Win2000 WinXP Win2003 Mac OS Linux FreeBSD

版权所有西部数码(www.west263.com)
CopyRight (c) 2002~2007 west263.com all right reserved.
公司地址：四川成都市万和路90号天象大厦4楼　邮编：610031
电话总机：028-86263408 86263960 86264018 86267838 86262244 86263408
售前咨询：总机转201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208
售后服务：总机转211 212 213 214 217 218 晚上0点以后拔分机225