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POSIX Thread Tutorial

来源:互联网 作者:west263.com 时间:2008-04-16
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\ \ / /
                              \ //      workers terminate
                                |
                                |        join workers with pthread_join()
                                |
                          Master Thread

Starting from an initial thread in main(), we'll create several worker threads. Each of these will print its message while the original thread waits for them to complete. As each one exits, the master thread will join it and destroy the system resources it uses. Finally, the original thread will call exit() and the whole process will terminate.

Here's the hello world program (click here for source):

 1: /******************************************************************
 2:  * simple.c -- multithreaded "hello world"
 3:  *
 4:  * Author: Mark Hays 
 5:  */
 6: 
 7: /* Linux with glibc:
 8:  *   _REENTRANT to grab thread-safe libraries
 9:  *   _POSIX_SOURCE to get POSIX semantics
10:  */
11: #ifdef __linux__
12: #  define _REENTRANT
13: #  define _POSIX_SOURCE
14: #endif
15: 
16: /* Hack for LinuxThreads */
17: #ifdef __linux__
18: #  define _P __P
19: #endif
20: 
21: #include 
22: 
23: #include    /* for strerror() */
24: 
25: #include 
26: 
27: #define NTHREADS 4
28: 
29: #define errexit(code,str)                          \
30:   

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