Abbreviations and Mapping Keys to Other Keys
One EX editor command that is useful in the VI editor is the abbreviate command. This lets you set up abbreviations for specific strings. The command looks like this: :ab string thing to substitute for. For example, if you had to type the name, "Humuhumunukunukuapua`a" but you didn't want to type the whole name, you could use an abbreviation for it. For this example, the command is entered like this:
:ab 9u Humuhumunukunukuapua`a
Now, whenever you type 9u as a separate word, VI will type in the entire word(s) specified. If you typed in 9university, it will not substitute the word.
To remove a previously defined abbreviation, the command is unabbreviate. To remove the previous example, the command would be ":una 9u" To get your listing of abbreviations, simply just type :ab without any definitions.
Another EX editor command that is useful for customization is the mapping command. There are two kinds of mapping commands. One for command mode, and the other for insert mode. These two commands are :map and :map! respectively. The mapping works similarly to the abbreviation, and you give it a key sequence and give it another key sequence to substitute it with. (The substituted key sequences are usually VI commands.)
The EXINIT Environment Variable and the .exrc file
There are two ways to customize the VI editor. If you create a file called .exrc in your home directory, all the commands in there will be read when VI starts up. The other method is to set an environment variable called EXINIT. The options will be set in your shell's setup file. If you use /bin/csh (C-Shell), the command is as follows, and is put in the .cshrc file:
setenv EXINIT '...'If you use /bin/sh or /bin/ksh, the command is as follows, and is put into the .profile file:
export EXINIT
EXINIT='...'
Don't put in ... as the example says. In this space put the commands that you want to set up. For example, if you want to have auto indent, line numbering, and the wrap margin of three characters, then the setenv command (for C shell) looks like this:
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