在linux下安装oracle
red hat linux 9 oracle 8.17
文章整理：西部数码--专业提供域名注册、虚拟主机服务
软件清单：
compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-egcs-c -6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-egcs-objc-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc -6.2-2.9.0.16.i386.rpm
binutils-2.10.91.0.2-3.i386.rpm
glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
i386-glibc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
jdk-1_2_2_011-linux-i386.tar
linux81701.tar
1、将上面软件复制到linux系统下的一个目录
mkdir myinstall
cp * /myinstall
chown -R root.root /myinstall/*
2、
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-egcs-c -6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-egcs-objc-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-libstdc -6.2-2.9.0.16.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps binutils-2.10.91.0.2-3.i386.rpm
3、
cp i386-glibc-2.1-linux.tar.gz /
tar zxvf i386.glibc-2.1-linux.tar.gz
4、
cd /usr/bin
mkdir saved
mv gcc cc ld saved
ln -s /usr/i386-glibc-2.1-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-gcc gcc
ln -s gcc cc
ln -s /usr/i386-glibc-2.1-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-ld ld
cd /usr/lib
mkdir saved
mv libc.so libdl.so libm.so libpthread.so saved
mv libc.a libdl.a libm.a libpthread.a saved
5、
cp jdk-1_2_2_011-linux-i386.tar /usr/local
tar xvf jdk-1_2_2_011-linux-i386.tar
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.2.2 /usr/local/java
rm jdk-1_2_2_011-linux-i386.tar
6、
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -d /u01/app/oracle -g dba -G oinstall oracle
passwd oracle
7、
下面命令中的<ORACLE_SID>用myorcl代替
mkdir /u01
mkdir /u01/app
mkdir /u01/app/oracle
mkdir /u01/app/oracle/product
chown -R oracle:dba /u01/app/oracle
mkdir /u03
mkdir /u03/app
mkdir /u03/app/oradata
mkdir /u03/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u03/app/oradata
mkdir /u04
mkdir /u04/app
mkdir /u04/app/oradata
mkdir /u04/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u04/app/oradata
mkdir /u05
mkdir /u05/app
mkdir /u05/app/oradata
mkdir /u05/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u05/app/oradata
mkdir /u06
mkdir /u06/app
mkdir /u06/app/oradata
mkdir /u06/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u06/app/oradata
mkdir /u07
mkdir /u07/app
mkdir /u07/app/oradata
mkdir /u07/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u07/app/oradata
mkdir /u08
mkdir /u08/app
mkdir /u08/app/oradata
mkdir /u08/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u08/app/oradata
mkdir /u09
mkdir /u09/app
mkdir /u09/app/oradata
mkdir /u09/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u09/app/oradata
mkdir /u10
mkdir /u10/app
mkdir /u10/app/oradata
mkdir /u10/app/oradata/<ORACLE_SID>
chown -R oracle:dba /u10/app/oradata
mkdir /opt/bin
chown oracle:dba /opt/bin
8、
chown -R oracle:dba /myinstall
chown -R oracle:dba /myinstall/*
9、
vi /etc/services，加入
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=128
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=16
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=128
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=2048
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=2048
set semsys:seminfo_semume=64
set semsys:seminfo_semmnu=768
set semsys:seminfo_semmap=20
set semsys:seminfo_semopm=100
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767
reboot
10、
su oracle
11、
vi /u01/app/oracle/.bash_profile
内容如下：
--------------------------------------------
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
unset USERNAME
umask 022
EDITOR=vi; export EDITOR
TERM=xterm; export TERM
TMPDIR=/tmp; export TMPDIR
export ORACLE_SID=myorcl
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib/gcc-lib/
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/opt/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/java/bin:.
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